WILLIAMS, WILLIAM CARLOS. (1883-1963). American
writer and poet, Pulitzer Prize Winner. Typed Letter Signed, “William
Carlos Williams.” One full page, quarto. “9 Ridge Road,
Rutherford, N.J.,” May 29, 1951. Very fine condition. To “Dear
Uhlmann.” Williams writes:
“I feel so helpless to either praise or
even say anything helpfully critical about your work: I do not know
enough German to even understand it properly. I admire your wish to
write verse, I admire the looseness of your line and I admire what
you say generally of the poem as a focus where the alert minds of
the nations can approach each other—but that is as far as I
can go. It isn’t much. Certainly it is good to know that in
Germany there is respect for freedom of approach to the problems that
concern the artist. Without that the task is hopeless. And it is because
those problems are serious and of the greatest importance, that our
enemies seek to forbid us to consider them. It is a confession of
fear that the artists of the nations will learn to respect and understand
each other that the very forms of art are tyrannically restricted.
That alone is enough to condemn those who want to force us into a
rigid pattern. I have been ill for two months and am now just beginning
to be able to write again. It was a cerebral hemorrhage which though
only a slight one put me in the hospital for 3 weeks. That is the
reason for the many mistakes of typing in this letter. Please excuse
them. I am getting well fast enough and though my abilities as a typist
have been dislocated it has not interfered with thinking. In fact
I have just finished my autobiography which will be published in the
fall. You must not think that I am a popular poet in my country. Even
among the moderns I am not approved of by the greater part of the
intellectual leaders. They, for the most part, still write in the
accepted academic forms. I know them, they are even my intimate friends
but they think I am crazy. They do not know as I know that the structure
of the poem must be changed and not merely must it speak about new
things. We have to have a new way of measuring which will include
the whole world. More people listen to me than formerly, I have been
given many honors in the last two years but the majority of university
teachers dislike me heartily. Therefore, when I meet someone like
you who has a desire to share of broad viewpoint touching the construction
of the poem I want to encourage him (even though I cannot understand
him completely). I am glad you wrote me, fundamentally we are brothers,
as such and wishing you success in your writing, believe me, sincerely
yours, William Carlos Williams.”
William Carlos Williams was born in Rutherford,
New Jersey, in 1883, and decided that he wanted to become both a writer
and a doctor while still in high school. True to his word, he received
his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, where he met and befriended
another seminal Modernist poet Ezra Pound. Williams, who sustained
his medical practice in New Jersey throughout his life, had already
begun publishing in small magazines when he graduated, marking the
start of a prolific career as not only a poet, but a novelist, essayist,
and playwright as well. (Ironically, most of his blue collar patients
remained unaware of his numerous works, and knew him only as a family
physician who delivered over two thousand babies). Williams’
influence as a poet spread slowly during the 1920s and 1930s, but
his work received increasing attention during the 1950s and 1960s
as the younger generation of poets, including Allen Ginsberg, praised
the accessibility of Williams’ language and his openness as
a mentor. His talent, long noted by his fellow artists, was finally
recognized publicly when he received the National Book Award in 1950
for Selected Poems and Paterson III. That same year
he embarked on a reading tour along the west coast and began publishing
with Random House, the first commercial publishing house besides the
much smaller New Directions to handle his work. In addition to taking
note of these honors, Williams also comments on the upcoming release
of Paterson IV: Autobiography of William Carlos Williams, which,
like much of his other work, drew upon his experiences as a doctor.
Utilizing twentieth-century American themes and images, the purpose
of Williams’ art “was not to point a moral or teach a
lesson; rather, he wanted his readers to see through his eyes the
beauty of the real. He was content to rest with the assumption that
the reader could duplicate Williams' own sense of importance of red
wheelbarrows and the green glass between hospital walls, and thereby
dismiss the need for symbolism. As he said succinctly in Paterson,
‘no ideas but in things’”(ANB). Denouncing abstraction
and symbolism, Williams stresses the importance of the physical, the
“Flowers through the window / lavender and yellow / changed
by white curtains” (“Nantucket”). Williams, who
suffered the first of three increasingly debilitating strokes months
before writing this letter, finally received the Pulitzer Prize posthumously
in 1963, and is today one of the best known and most beloved poets
of the twentieth century. His work, as he states in this letter, truly
offered future generations “a new way of measuring which will
include the whole world.” A remarkable, content rich letter
written at the peak of William Carlos Williams’ prolific career
as a writer.
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