john adams “propagating the gospel among the
Heathen”
ADAMS, JOHN. (1735-1826). Second President of the
United States (1797-1801). Very rare Document Signed, “John
Adams,” as President, on a land grant. One full page, oblong
large quarto. Philadelphia, March 28, 1800. White wafter seal of state
affixed at bottom left. Countersigned by Secretary of State, Timothy
Pickering. Fragile condition. The document reads in part:
“Know ye, That in pursuance of the act
of Congress passed on the first day of June 1796, entitled ‘An
Act regulating the grants of Land appropriated for Military services,
and for the society of the United Brethren for propagating the gospel
among the Heathen’; and of the several acts supplementary thereto
passed...there is granted unto Godfrey Haga a certain tract of land
estimated to contain three thousand six hundred ninety-four and seven
tenths acres...”
After arriving in North America, Godfrey Haga [(1745-1825),
German philanthropist] settled in Philadelphia, where he became a
merchant, involving himself with the principal mercantile and charitable
institutions of the city. Among his various charitable ventures was
the above mentioned “United Brethern for propagating the Gospel
among the Heathens,” a group founded by the Moravian Church
in 1787. With thriving settlements already established in Pennsylvania,
New Jersey, and Maryland (all of which were considered frontier centers
for the spread of the Gospel, particularly to Native Americans, upon
their foundations earlier in the century) Haga and his fellow Moravians
turned their eyes westward. On March 28, 1800, Haga was awarded three
large tracts of land in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. These lands, which
came to include the townships of Goshen, Clay, and Salem, were, upon
Haga’s death, donated to the United Brethern, which had been
actively recruiting settlers for these Ohio lands as early as 1804.
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